In a large pot, simmer broth, dried mushrooms, ginger, and garlic, covered, for about 20 minutes until mushrooms are soft.
Remove mushrooms and allow to cool briefly. Slice mushrooms.
Arrange noodles, shiitake mushrooms, squash, kale, jalapeño, and tofu into individual serving bowls or 1 giant bowl. Pour hot broth over soup ingredients.
Garnish with eggs, sprouts, garlic chips, sesame seeds, and a drizzle of sesame oil.